تأثیر حافظ و عشق عرفانی در خلق دیوان غربی- شرقی گوته

This essay examines the formative influences on Goethe's West-Eastern Divan, particularly the decisive roles of Hafez and Goethe's mystical love for Mariane von Willmer. The text establishes that Hafez's thought and poetry served as the primary inspiration for Goethe's creation of this masterwork of German lyric literature, and that Goethe's devotion to Hafez motivated him to compose the work as a spiritual and mystical journey from the turbulent Western world to the East. However, the essay also emphasizes that Goethe's acquaintance with Mariane von Willmer was similarly essential to the work's genesis, suggesting that both influences were indispensable to its creation.