Kutiyattam (Sanskrit theatre of Kerala)
کوتیاتام (تئاتر سانسکریت کرالا)
Author: Sanskrit theatre tradition of Kerala · featured: Nepathya, Margi Madhu Chakyar · c. 10th century CE
About this work
According to UNESCO, Kutiyattam is one of India's oldest living theatre traditions: through eye expression and the language of the hands, the actor elaborates the main character's thoughts and feelings in such detail that a single act may take days and a complete performance up to forty days. According to Leela Venkataraman in The Asian Age, in Bali Vadham the actor plays Bali's death breath by breath for over half an hour. According to the University of British Columbia, in Kalyanasaugandhikam Bhima goes into the jungle to fetch a fragrant flower and meets the elderly Hanuman, whose tail blocks his path.
به نوشتهٔ یونسکو، کوتیاتام از کهن‌ترین سنت‌های زندهٔ تئاتر هند است: بازیگر با حرکت چشم و زبان دست، اندیشه و احساس شخصیت اصلی را چنان به‌تفصیل می‌پروراند که اجرای یک پرده ممکن است روزها طول بکشد و اجرای کامل تا چهل روز. به‌نوشتهٔ لیلا ونکاتارامان در ایشین ایج، در «بالی‌وَدَم» بازیگر مرگ بالی را نفس‌به‌نفس و بیش از نیم ساعت بر صحنه بازی می‌کند. به نقل از دانشگاه بریتیش کلمبیا، در «کلیانه‌سوگندیکام» بیما برای آوردن گلی خوشبو به جنگل می‌رود و با هانومان سالخورده که دمش راه را بسته روبه‌رو می‌شود.
Listen and watch
Kalyanasaugandhikam, full performance; Bhima: Nepathya Yadukrishnan, Krodhavasha: Nepathya Rahul Chakyar; Gurusmarana 2026, official Nepathya channel ▶ Watch at the source ↗
Balivadham, with Margi Madhu Chakyar (Bali) and Dr. Indu G (Tara); Anubhav 2021, official SPIC MACAY channel ▶ Watch at the source ↗
Atavyankam, Act 4 of Bhasa's Pratima Nataka, day 2; Rama: Yadukrishnan, Sita: Indu G, Bharata: Margi Madhu Chakyar; Nepathya's 16th Kutiyattam Festival, 2025, official channel ▶ Watch at the source ↗
Mathavilasam, opening section with the Sutradhara's recapitulation, by Margi Madhu Chakyar; Nepathya's 16th festival, 2025, official channel ▶ Watch at the source ↗
Ravanankam, Act 5 of Bhasa's Pratima Nataka; Sita: Indu G, Rama: Rahul Chakyar; Nepathya's 17th festival, 2026, official channel ▶ Watch at the source ↗
Kutiyattam Sakuntalam, Sakuntala's recapitulation, by Dr. Indu G; Nepathya's 17th festival, 2026, official channel ▶ Watch at the source ↗
پشت صحنه · UNESCO's film on Kutiyattam for the Intangible Heritage list, official UNESCO channel ▶ Watch at the source ↗
پشت صحنه · Margi Madhu Chakyar on directing Mathavilasam, official Nepathya channel ▶ Watch at the source ↗
These performances are variants of the piece and may differ from the score on this card.
Read more
اجرا · {IN} Margi Madhu Chakyar · Madhu Chakyar (Bali), Rahul Chakyar (Rama), Yadukrishnan (Sugriva) · Sundar Nursery, New Delhi · 2019 · review and stage photo in The Asian Age Read more ↗
اجرا · {CH} Margi Madhu Chakyar · Indu G (Putanamoksham), Madhu Chakyar (Toranayuddham) · Ethnographic Museum, University of Zurich · 2016 · report and photo by Elisa Ganser Read more ↗
نقد · Leela Venkataraman · The Asian Age, 3 December 2019 · admiring Read the review ↗
نقد · Veejay Sai · Madraswallah, 29 February 2024 · mixed Read the review ↗
نقد · Elisa Ganser · University of Zurich bulletin, 2016 · admiring Read the review ↗
نقد · Leah Lowthorp · Deep Cosmopolitanism, Indiana University Press, 2025 · critical Read the review ↗
دستاورد · Kutiyattam · India's first UNESCO intangible heritage, proclaimed 2001, inscribed 2008 Read more ↗
Details
- Author
- Sanskrit theatre tradition of Kerala · featured: Nepathya, Margi Madhu Chakyar
- Year
- c. 10th century CE
- Language
- Sanskrit
- Class
- Staging Styles & Methods
- Type
- Theater
- Source
- Ganjineh
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