هم‌گفت‌گرایی در دو رمان معاصر ایرانی و فرانسوی: پائیز فصل اخر سال است از نسیم مرعشی و سه زن توانمند از ماری ایندیای

This is a scholarly article that applies discourse analysis to examine polyphony in two novels: Nassim Marrashi's Autumn Is the Last Season of the Year and Marie NDiaye's Three Strong Women. Drawing on Bakhtin's theories of polyphony, the article investigates concepts such as discursive conflict, dispersal of voices, the narrator's perspective and critical tone, intertextuality, and narrative guidance of discourse. Through examples drawn from both texts, it offers a systematic comparative description of the similarities and differences in how polyphony functions across the two works.