Dialogism in Two Contemporary Iranian and French Novels: Autumn Is the Last Season of the Year by Nasim Marashi and Three Strong Women by Marie NDiaye

This is a scholarly article that applies discourse analysis to examine polyphony in two novels: Nassim Marrashi's Autumn Is the Last Season of the Year and Marie NDiaye's Three Strong Women. Drawing on Bakhtin's theories of polyphony, the article investigates concepts such as discursive conflict, dispersal of voices, the narrator's perspective and critical tone, intertextuality, and narrative guidance of discourse. Through examples drawn from both texts, it offers a systematic comparative description of the similarities and differences in how polyphony functions across the two works.