Boris Godunov
بوریس گودونوف
Author: Modest Mussorgsky (composer and libretto, after Pushkin) · 1874
About this work
Boris Godunov is Modest Mussorgsky's only completed opera and his masterpiece, based on Alexander Pushkin's 1825 historical drama. It follows Boris Godunov, who became Tsar during Russia's Time of Troubles; guilt over the murder of the child heir haunts him, the rise of the False Dmitriy shakes his rule, and the Russian people are a strong presence throughout. The original 1869 version was rejected by the Imperial Theatres, and the revised 1872 version premiered on 27 January 1874 (Old Style) at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg to great public success. Rimsky-Korsakov and Shostakovich later made their own orchestrations, but Mussorgsky's own versions are now preferred.
«بوریس گودونوف» تنها اپرای کامل مودست موسورگسکی و شاهکار اوست که بر پایهٔ نمایشنامهٔ تاریخی الکساندر پوشکین (۱۸۲۵) ساخته شد. داستان دربارهٔ بوریس گودونوف است که در «دوران آشوب» روسیه تزار شد؛ عذاب وجدان کشتن وارث خردسال تاج‌وتخت او را می‌آزارد و ظهور «دمیتری دروغین» پایه‌های قدرتش را می‌لرزاند، و مردم روسیه در سراسر اثر حضوری پررنگ دارند. نسخهٔ نخست ۱۸۶۹ را تئاتره‌ای امپراتوری رد کردند و نسخهٔ بازنگری‌شدهٔ ۱۸۷۲ در ۲۷ ژانویهٔ ۱۸۷۴ (به گاه‌شماری قدیم روسی) در تئاتر مارینسکی سن‌پترزبورگ با استقبال بزرگ تماشاگران روی صحنه رفت. ریمسکی-کورساکف و شوستاکوویچ بعدها نسخه‌های ارکستری خود را ساختند، اما امروز بیشتر نسخه‌های خود موسورگسکی اجرا می‌شوند.
Listen
تماشا · Coronation scene with Bryn Terfel in Richard Jones's production, The Royal Opera (official Royal Ballet and Opera channel) ▶ Listen at the source ↗
شنیدن · Valery Gergiev, Mariinsky Orchestra and Chorus, 1869 and 1872 versions (Philips 1998), Prologue scene 1 (official Topic channel) ▶ Listen at the source ↗
شنیدن · Claudio Abbado, Berliner Philharmoniker, Samuel Ramey (Sony Classical), Prologue introduction (official Topic channel) ▶ Listen at the source ↗
تریلر · Kirill Serebrennikov's production at Dutch National Opera & Ballet, conducted by Vasily Petrenko, 2025 (official OperaVision channel) ▶ Listen at the source ↗
نت · Full score, vocal scores (Bessel, from 1874) and the Moscow Collected Works (1928) · IMSLP ▶ Listen at the source ↗
اجرا · {GB} Richard Jones · Antonio Pappano · Bryn Terfel · Royal Opera, London (1869 version) · 2016 · video ▶ Listen at the source ↗
اجرا · {NL} Kirill Serebrennikov · Vasily Petrenko · Tomasz Konieczny · Dutch National Opera & Ballet with the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Amsterdam · 2025 · trailer ▶ Listen at the source ↗
اجرا · {RU} Valery Gergiev · Mariinsky Orchestra and Chorus · Philips (both 1869 and 1872 versions) · 1998 · audio ▶ Listen at the source ↗
نقد · David Nice · The Arts Desk · admiring ▶ Listen at the source ↗
نقد · Stephen Pollard · The Jewish Chronicle · critical ▶ Listen at the source ↗
نقد · Samantha Berkhead · The Moscow Times · admiring ▶ Listen at the source ↗
These performances are variants of the piece and may differ from the score on this card.
Details
- Author
- Modest Mussorgsky (composer and libretto, after Pushkin)
- Year
- 1874
- Language
- Russian
- Class
- Opera & Music Theater
- Type
- Music performance
- Source
- Ganjineh
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