Wozzeck
ووتسک
Author: Alban Berg (composer and libretto, after Georg Büchner's Woyzeck) · 1925
About this work
Wozzeck is Alban Berg's first opera, written between 1914 and 1922 on Georg Büchner's unfinished play Woyzeck. A poor soldier, humiliated by his Captain and used in experiments by the regimental Doctor, slides into madness, kills Marie, the mother of his child, and drowns in a pond. Berg built each scene on a traditional musical form such as a suite, passacaglia or fugue, in an atonal, expressionist language. The premiere on 14 December 1925 at the Berlin State Opera under Erich Kleiber was a succès de scandale, yet the work became a cornerstone of twentieth-century modernist opera.
«ووتسک» نخستین اپرای آلبان برگ است که میان ۱۹۱۴ و ۱۹۲۲ بر پایهٔ نمایشنامهٔ ناتمام «ویتسک» گئورگ بوشنر نوشته شد. سرباز فقیری به نام ووتسک زیر تحقیر سروان و آزمایش‌های پزشک هنگ کم‌کم عقلش را از دست می‌دهد و سرانجام ماری، مادر فرزندش، را می‌کشد و خود در برکه غرق می‌شود. برگ هر صحنه را بر یک قالب موسیقایی سنتی مانند سوئیت، پاساکالیا یا فوگ ساخته و زبانی آتونال و اکسپرسیونیستی به کار برده است. اجرای نخست در ۱۴ دسامبر ۱۹۲۵ در اپرای دولتی برلین به رهبری اریش کلایبر برگزار شد و با جنجال همراه بود، اما اثر به یکی از ستون‌های اپرای مدرن قرن بیستم بدل شد.
Listen
شنیدن · Claudio Abbado, Vienna Philharmonic, Franz Grundheber and Hildegard Behrens, Deutsche Grammophon 1988, Act I scene 1 (official Topic channel) ▶ Listen at the source ↗
شنیدن · Pierre Boulez, Paris National Opera Orchestra, Walter Berry, 1967 recording, Act I scene 2 (official Topic channel) ▶ Listen at the source ↗
تریلر · William Kentridge's production at the Metropolitan Opera with Peter Mattei and Elza van den Heever, conducted by Yannick Nézet-Séguin, 2019-20 (official Met channel) ▶ Listen at the source ↗
تریلر · Keith Warner's production at the Royal Opera, 2013 (official Royal Ballet and Opera channel) ▶ Listen at the source ↗
نت · Vocal score (piano reduction by Fritz Heinrich Klein, first edition c. 1922; public domain in the US) and other editions · IMSLP ▶ Listen at the source ↗
اجرا · {AT} Claudio Abbado · Franz Grundheber, Hildegard Behrens, Heinz Zednik · Vienna Philharmonic, Vienna State Opera (Deutsche Grammophon) · 1988 · audio ▶ Listen at the source ↗
اجرا · {GB} Keith Warner · Mark Elder · Simon Keenlyside, Karita Mattila, John Tomlinson · Royal Opera, London · 2013 · trailer ▶ Listen at the source ↗
اجرا · {US} William Kentridge · Yannick Nézet-Séguin · Peter Mattei, Elza van den Heever · Metropolitan Opera, New York · 2019-20 · trailer ▶ Listen at the source ↗
دستاورد · Karl Böhm, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Evelyn Lear, Fritz Wunderlich · Grammy for Best Opera Recording · 1966 ▶ Listen at the source ↗
دستاورد · Pierre Boulez, Walter Berry, Paris National Opera Orchestra and Chorus · Grammy for Best Opera Recording · 1968 ▶ Listen at the source ↗
دستاورد · Hans Graf, Houston Symphony · Grammy for Best Opera Recording · 2018 ▶ Listen at the source ↗
نقد · Kimon Daltas · The Arts Desk · mixed ▶ Listen at the source ↗
نقد · Michael Tanner · The Spectator · admiring ▶ Listen at the source ↗
نقد · Robert Levine · Bachtrack · mixed ▶ Listen at the source ↗
These performances are variants of the piece and may differ from the score on this card.
Details
- Author
- Alban Berg (composer and libretto, after Georg Büchner's Woyzeck)
- Year
- 1925
- Language
- German
- Class
- Opera & Music Theater
- Type
- Music performance
- Source
- Ganjineh
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