تأثیر حافظ و عشق عرفانی در خلق دیوان غربی- شرقی گوته

This work is an essay examining the formative influences on Goethe's West-Eastern Divan, a collection of lyric poetry. The essay argues that Hafez and his mystical thought, along with Goethe's romantic love for Mariane von Willemer, played decisive roles in the work's creation. The text establishes that Hafez's poetry and philosophical ideas served as primary inspiration for Goethe's masterpiece of German lyric literature, and that Goethe's devotion to Hafez motivated his spiritual and mystical journey from the turbulent Western world toward the East. The essay suggests that Goethe's acquaintance with Mariane von Willemer was also essential to this achievement, though the provided text does not complete this final point.