فضیلت‌های ماندگار نمودارها

In his Critique of Pure Reason, Immanuel Kant claimed that, being grounded on the forms of sense intuition, arithmetic and geometric propositions are both synthetic (i.e. informative) and a priori true. Bernard Bolzano, followed by the logicist movement (from Gottlob Frege to Rudolf Carnap), answered that the generality and necessity of mathematical propositions and proofs can only be grounded on conceptual analysis.Even though, like Frege, Charles Sanders Peirce is one of the fathers of form...