Prayer and Intimate Supplication to the Divine in Iraqi Stylistic Poetry

This is an essay or scholarly article about the tradition in Persian literature of beginning literary works with the name of God, following the prophetic hadith that any significant matter not started in God's name is incomplete. The piece explains how Persian poets and writers have long opened their compositions with praise of God's greatness and expressions of devotion, treating this invocation as the ideal starting point for all writing and poetry. It also touches on the periodization of Persian literary history, beginning from the seventh century onward. The source text is too brief to summarize the full argument further.